$\underset{saccarozo}{\mathop{{{C}_{12}}{{H}_{22}}{{O}_{11}}}}\,+{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow{{{H}^{+}}}\underset{glucozo}{\mathop{HOC{{H}_{2}}{{\text{ }\!\![\!\!\text{ }CHOH]}_{4}}CHO}}\,+\underset{fructozo}{\mathop{HOC{{H}_{2}}{{\text{ }\!\![\!\!\text{ }CHOH]}_{3}}COC{{H}_{2}}OH}}\,$

$\underset{glucozo}{\mathop{HOC{{H}_{2}}{{\text{ }\!\![\!\!\text{ }CHOH]}_{4}}CHO}}\,+2AgN{{O}_{3}}+3N{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{{{t}^{0}}}\underset{\text{amoni gluconat}}{\mathop{HOC{{H}_{2}}{{\text{ }\!\![\!\!\text{ }CHOH]}_{4}}COON{{H}_{4}}}}\,+2Ag+2N{{H}_{4}}N{{O}_{3}}$